Hammertoe is a condition in which your toe is bent at the middle joint due to a muscle imbalance. The crooked shape resembles a hammer, hence the name "hammertoe." Hammertoes can be extremely painful, and if left untreated will require surgery. Your Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists want you to know about hammertoes, what causes them, and how they are treated. Dr. Brandi Johnson and Dr. Mark Leitner are proudly serving the Brandon, FL, area. If you need hammertoe treatment, visit these expert podiatrists for all of your foot care needs.
What are hammertoes?
Hammertoe is caused by the muscle tendons in your toe locking the middle joint at a painful angle. It most commonly occurs in the toes between the big toe and pinkie toe. While it can be painful, early hammertoe can be treated with simple stretches and exercises. However, if it is left untreated, the tendons will not be able to stretch out and surgery will have to correct it.
You might be at risk for hammertoe if you wear shoes that do not fit well. If the tendons in your toe that control the muscle movement tighten at an angle they will not be able to extend out. Watch for these signs of hammertoe:
- Cannot straighten the toe
- Callus on the middle joint
- Difficulty walking
- Swelling
If you begin to develop any of these symptoms visit your Brandon, FL, podiatrist to correct the issue as soon as possible. Waiting for treatment will only cause you more pain and make the treatment process more difficult.
How to treat hammertoe?
Hammertoe treatment varies based on the severity of your condition. If caught early your podiatrist may give you exercises to perform at home which stretch the toe and build the muscle-tendon. Changing your shoes or using orthotics could also treat hammertoes. In some severe cases, surgery will be required to readjust the muscle tendons by removing the joint or transplanting other tendons.
To prevent hammertoe always wear the correct size footwear. Also, stretch your toes and work out to build strength in your feet and ankles. If you notice your feet hurt from wearing certain shoes try to change to a larger, more comfortable size.
To learn more about hammertoe treatment call Dr. Johnson and Dr. Leitner at 813-571-2977. Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists in Brandon, FL, can assist you with all of your foot-related problems.